Citizens of Athens

Citizens of Athens, in Ancient Greece, were free male inhabitants who had the right to participate in the city-state's democratic governance. This included voting, holding public office, and engaging in civic life. Athenian democracy was notable for involving citizens directly in decision-making rather than through representatives. However, citizenship was exclusive: women, slaves, and foreigners were excluded. The system emphasized civic duty and public debate, fostering a culture of intellectual exchange and civic responsibility that has influenced modern democratic principles. Athenian citizens valued education and rhetoric, which were essential for participation in public affairs.