Circular design principles

Circular design principles focus on creating products and systems that minimize waste and maximize reuse. Instead of the traditional linear approach—take, make, dispose—circular design encourages designing for durability, easy maintenance, and recyclability. It aims to keep materials in use for as long as possible, often through reusing, refurbishing, or recycling, thus reducing environmental impact. This approach promotes resource efficiency, innovation, and sustainability, ensuring that products contribute less to environmental degradation and support a more sustainable economy.