Circle packing

Circle packing involves arranging multiple circles within a defined space so that they fit together without overlapping, maximizing the use of space. Imagine filling a container with differently sized coins so that they all sit snugly together without gaps. This concept is used in various fields like logistics, design, and mathematics to optimize space utilization, visualize data, or create efficient layouts. The challenge lies in finding arrangements that use the available area as efficiently as possible, often requiring algorithms or mathematical models to determine the best configuration.