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Church of the 12th Century

The Church of the 12th Century refers to the Christian religious institution during the High Middle Ages, approximately from 1100 to 1200 AD. It was a period of religious reform, growth, and increased influence of monastic orders and cathedral-building. The church played a central role in medieval society, shaping politics, education, and culture. Key developments included the rise of scholasticism, the expansion of pilgrimage practices, and the strengthening of papal authority. Architecturally, this era saw the emergence of prominent Gothic cathedrals characterized by innovations like pointed arches and stained glass. Overall, the Church of this period was a powerful and central institution in medieval Europe.