Church and state separation

The separation of church and state is a principle ensuring that government and religious institutions operate independently of each other. This concept protects the freedom of religion by preventing the government from favoring or interfering with any religion, or imposing religious beliefs on citizens. It aims to ensure that laws and policies are made based on secular reasoning rather than religious doctrine, allowing individuals to practice their beliefs freely without state influence. This separation is fundamental to a democratic society, promoting tolerance and protecting individual rights.