Chun Qiu (Spring and Autumn Annals)

The Chun Qiu, or Spring and Autumn Annals, is an ancient Chinese chronicle covering the period from 722 to 479 BCE, traditionally attributed to Confucius. It records historical events, political decisions, and notable incidents in the state of Lu with concise, often cryptic entries. While primarily a historical document, it also reflects the moral and philosophical values of the time, emphasizing virtue and justice. The text is notable for its brevity and subtlety, encouraging readers to interpret underlying meanings and ethical lessons. It greatly influenced Chinese historiography, philosophy, and literature, shaping how history and morality are intertwined in Chinese culture.