Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Pulmonary Vascular Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a progressive lung condition that makes it difficult to breathe due to narrowed airways and damaged lung tissue, often caused by smoking or long-term exposure to pollutants. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Pulmonary Vascular Disease refers to conditions affecting the blood vessels in the lungs, which can lead to high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, causing strain on the heart and reduced oxygen flow. Both conditions can severely impact quality of life and require ongoing management to alleviate symptoms and improve lung function.