Chronic kidney disease in pediatrics

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children is a long-lasting condition where the kidneys do not function well over time. This can lead to a buildup of waste in the body, affecting growth, development, and overall health. Causes may include congenital issues, infections, or diseases like diabetes. Symptoms often develop gradually and can include fatigue, swelling, and changes in urine. Managing CKD involves regular check-ups, medications, and sometimes dialysis or a kidney transplant to support kidney function and maintain quality of life. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes in affected children.