
Chromosomal analysis
Chromosomal analysis is a laboratory test that examines a person’s chromosomes—structures in cells that contain DNA and genetic information. By analyzing the chromosomes, doctors can detect genetic abnormalities, such as missing or extra chromosomes or structural changes, which may cause health issues or developmental problems. This test is often performed using cells from blood, amniotic fluid, or tissue samples. The results help in diagnosing genetic disorders, understanding the cause of reproductive issues, or assessing risks for inherited conditions, providing valuable information about a person's genetic health.