chromosomal alignment

Chromosomal alignment is the process during cell division where chromosomes line up precisely in the center of the cell, ensuring each new cell gets the correct number and type of chromosomes. This alignment occurs at a structure called the metaphase plate during mitosis, facilitated by specialized fibers called spindle fibers. Proper alignment is essential for accurate chromosome separation, preventing genetic errors that could lead to issues like genetic disorders or cell malfunction. In essence, it's a critical step ensuring the genetic information is accurately distributed to the daughter cells.