chromatography history

Chromatography was developed in the early 20th century as scientists sought ways to separate and analyze complex mixtures. In 1903, Russian botanist Mikhail Tsvet invented the technique to separate plant pigments, naming it after the Greek word for color. Over time, the method was refined and adapted to analyze various substances, including chemicals, drugs, and environmental samples. Chromatography revolutionized analytical chemistry by allowing precise separation and identification of components in mixtures, making it a fundamental tool in science and industry today.