chromatographic separation

Chromatographic separation is a technique used to divide a mixture of substances into its individual components. It works by passing the mixture through a medium, like a column or a sheet, where different substances travel at different speeds based on their unique properties, such as size, shape, or affinity for the medium. As a result, each component separates at different times and locations, allowing scientists to identify, analyze, or collect specific parts of the mixture. This method is widely used in laboratories for analyzing chemicals, purifying compounds, and testing samples.