Christian minorities in Iraq

Christian minorities in Iraq, primarily composed of Assyrians, Chaldeans, and Syriacs, represent a small but historically significant community dating back to ancient Mesopotamia. Over centuries, they have faced challenges such as religious persecution, political instability, and recent violence, especially after 2003. Many have migrated seeking safety and stability. Despite their diminutive numbers—estimated at less than 1% of Iraq’s population—they contribute to Iraq’s cultural and historical diversity through their traditions, churches, and communities. Their presence highlights Iraq's rich, multi-religious heritage, but ongoing conflicts have severely impacted their demographics and community continuity.