chloroplast transformation

Chloroplast transformation is a scientific process where scientists introduce new genetic material into the DNA of chloroplasts, the parts of plant cells responsible for photosynthesis. By doing this, they can modify plants to produce desired traits, such as improved nutrition or resistance to pests, directly within the chloroplasts. This method allows for precise genetic changes, often with less risk of unintended effects, because chloroplast genes are inherited mainly through maternal lines, limiting gene flow to other plants. Overall, chloroplast transformation is a powerful tool for developing better crops and sustainable agricultural solutions.