Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Chloroplast Genome

The chloroplast genome of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is the complete set of genetic material located within its chloroplasts—specialized structures responsible for photosynthesis. It consists of a circular DNA molecule containing genes that encode proteins, RNA, and other elements vital for converting sunlight into energy, as well as supporting chloroplast functions. This genome is relatively small compared to the organism's nuclear DNA and is inherited maternally. Studying it helps scientists understand how chloroplasts work, evolve, and contribute to the organism's ability to produce energy from light.