Chirality and Drug Activity

Chirality refers to molecules having mirror-image forms, like left and right hands, called enantiomers. These mirror images can interact differently with biological systems, affecting how drugs work. In medicine, one enantiomer of a drug might be effective, while the other could be less active or cause side effects. Understanding chirality helps scientists design safer, more effective medications by ensuring the desired form targets the right processes in the body, improving treatment outcomes.