Chiquinha Gonzaga

Chiquinha Gonzaga was a pioneering Brazilian composer, conductor, and pianist, born in 1847. She is renowned for her contributions to Brazilian music, especially for composing the famous tune "Ó Abre Alas," considered one of the first carnival marchinhas. Gonzaga broke social norms of her time by becoming one of Brazil’s first female conductors and advocating for social and cultural change. Her work blends classical, popular, and folk traditions, helping to shape Brazil’s rich musical heritage. She remains a celebrated figure for her artistic innovation and her role in advancing women’s participation in the arts.