China's industrialization

China's industrialization is the process by which the country shifted from a primarily agrarian society to a major manufacturing and industrial hub. Starting in the late 20th century, China introduced economic reforms, encouraged foreign investment, and expanded infrastructure, leading to rapid growth in factories, technology, and exports. This transformation boosted living standards, created millions of jobs, and positioned China as a global economic powerhouse. While it brought significant development, it also presented environmental and social challenges that China continues to address today.