childhood-onset lupus

Childhood-onset lupus is a chronic autoimmune disease where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and damage. Unlike typical adult cases, it begins in children and can affect the skin, joints, kidneys, heart, and other organs. Symptoms may include fatigue, joint pain, rashes, fever, and swelling. The exact cause is unknown, but it involves genetic and environmental factors. Managing childhood lupus often requires medications to control inflammation and immune activity, along with regular medical monitoring. Early diagnosis and treatment are important to reduce complications and improve long-term health outcomes for affected children.