Childhood Diabetes

Childhood diabetes, primarily type 1 diabetes, is a condition where the body cannot produce insulin, a hormone necessary to convert sugar into energy. This occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Without adequate insulin, children may experience high blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like excessive thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue. Managing the condition typically involves regular insulin injections, blood sugar monitoring, and a balanced diet. While type 2 diabetes is less common in children, it can occur, often linked to obesity and lifestyle factors. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for a healthy life.