child witnesses to domestic violence

Child witnesses to domestic violence are children who observe or hear ongoing conflict, abuse, or violence between caregivers or family members. Such exposure can affect their emotional, psychological, and social development, often leading to feelings of fear, confusion, and helplessness. These children may also mimic aggressive behaviors or struggle with trust and relationships later in life. Recognizing their experience is important, as they are affected even if they are not direct victims of physical harm. Support, counseling, and a safe environment are essential to help children process their experiences and promote healthy development.