Chickering and Reisser's Seven Vectors

Chickering and Reisser's Seven Vectors describe key developmental areas for college students as they grow academically and personally. These include developing competence (skills and confidence), managing emotions, moving toward independence from parents and authorities, establishing identity, building mature relationships, developing purpose and goals, and balancing the integration of academic, personal, and social aspects of life. Recognizing these areas helps educators support students through their transformation into self-reliant, well-rounded individuals ready to navigate the broader world.