Chicago Theory of Crime

The Chicago Theory of Crime emphasizes that crime is influenced by the environment and social conditions of neighborhoods. Developed in the early 20th century, it suggests that areas with high population turnover, poverty, and lack of social cohesion tend to have higher crime rates. These factors weaken community bonds and reduce informal social controls, making it easier for criminal behavior to occur. Essentially, the theory highlights that crime is not just about individual choices but is shaped by the social and economic context of a neighborhood, pointing to the importance of community organization and stability in crime prevention.