Chhatrapati (Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire)

Chhatrapati was the title used by the monarchs of the Maratha Empire in India, signifying their role as sovereign rulers and military leaders. Originating in the 17th century, it represented authority, sovereignty, and a sense of kingship, distinct from the title of "Chhatri," meaning umbrella, symbolizing protection. The Chhatrapati was both the political head and military commander, guiding the empire’s expansion and administration. Notable Chhatrapatis, like Shivaji Maharaj, played key roles in establishing and consolidating Maratha power against regional and foreign threats, shaping a significant chapter in Indian history.