Cheshire West judgment

The Cheshire West judgment clarified how to determine if someone lacks the capacity to make specific decisions. It states that a person is considered unable to make a decision if they are unable to understand, retain, use, or weigh the information relevant to that decision, or communicate their decision, due to a disability or impairment. This judgment emphasizes that the assessment focuses on whether the person can genuinely understand what’s involved, rather than just their ability to handle some aspects of decision-making. It aims to ensure decisions are made in respecting individuals' rights while protecting those who cannot make certain choices for themselves.