Cherokee Nation (Eastern Band)

The Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians is a federally recognized tribe primarily located in western North Carolina. They are descendants of Cherokee people who remained in the Appalachian Mountains during the 1830s forced removal, known as the Trail of Tears. The tribe maintains its cultural heritage, language, and traditions through the Cherokee Historic Grounds and the Qualla Boundary, a designated reservation area. They operate government institutions, support economic development, and preserve their history while participating fully in contemporary affairs. The Eastern Band is one of three federally recognized Cherokee tribes, representing a distinct and vital part of Cherokee sovereignty and heritage.