Chemistry of Transition Elements

Transition elements, found in the center of the periodic table, are metals like iron, copper, and nickel. They have unique properties due to their partially filled d-orbitals, allowing them to easily form various compounds and exhibit different oxidation states. This versatility enables vibrant colors in compounds, catalysts in reactions, and essential roles in biological processes. Transition metals often bond with other elements, forming complex structures that contribute to a wide range of chemical reactions, making them crucial in industrial applications and nature. Their ability to conduct electricity and heat is also a key characteristic.