Chemistry of Carbon Compounds

The chemistry of carbon compounds involves molecules made primarily of carbon atoms bonded with elements like hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. Carbon has a unique ability to form stable, diverse structures such as chains, rings, and complex frameworks, which serve as the building blocks of life and many materials. These compounds include fuels, plastics, medicines, and sugars. Their versatility arises from carbon’s four bonding electrons, allowing it to create varied and intricate structures. Understanding carbon chemistry helps us grasp how organic substances function and interact, playing a vital role in biological processes, industry, and everyday life.