Chemical sterilization

Chemical sterilization is a process that uses chemicals, such as ethylene oxide or hydrogen peroxide vapor, to destroy all microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, on medical tools and equipment. This method is especially useful for items that cannot withstand high heat or moisture, ensuring they are completely free of any living microbes. The chemical agents penetrate surfaces and kill pathogens through reactions that disrupt their cellular functions. After sterilization, proper aeration or drying is essential to remove any residual chemicals, making the items safe for medical use or handling.