chemical states

Chemical states refer to the specific form or condition of an element or compound, determined by how its atoms are arranged and bonded. For example, an element can exist as a neutral atom or as part of a molecule, with different charges or energy levels. These states influence how substances behave and react chemically. Think of chemical states as different "modes" or "settings" that a molecule can be in, such as oxidized, reduced, or excited. Understanding these states helps scientists predict reactions, stability, and properties of materials.