Chemical nomenclature

Chemical nomenclature is the system used to name chemical compounds and describe their structures clearly. It follows specific rules set by organizations like the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). For example, a simple compound like water is named "dihydrogen monoxide" because it consists of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. This systematic approach helps scientists communicate about substances accurately, avoiding confusion that could arise from common names, which can vary by region or context. Understanding this system is essential for studying chemistry and related fields.