Chemical Carcinogenesis

Chemical carcinogenesis is the process by which certain chemicals cause cancer. These substances can damage DNA, the genetic blueprint in our cells, leading to mutations that disrupt normal cell functions. Over time, these mutations can result in uncontrolled cell growth, forming tumors. Some chemicals are directly carcinogenic, while others become harmful after metabolic changes in the body. Factors like exposure duration, dose, and individual genetics influence the risk. Understanding chemical carcinogenesis helps in identifying hazardous substances, implementing safety regulations, and reducing exposure to prevent cancer development.