Chelonoidis (genus)

Chelonoidis is a genus of land-dwelling turtles, commonly called giant tortoises, found mainly in the Galápagos Islands and parts of South America. These tortoises are known for their large size, slow movement, and domed shells. They play a vital role in their ecosystems by helping with seed dispersal and maintaining vegetation. Chelonoidis species have adapted to various environments, from arid lowlands to lush highlands. Many species are endangered due to habitat loss and illegal collection, leading to conservation efforts aimed at protecting and restoring their populations.