chelating agents

Chelating agents are specialized chemicals that can bind tightly to metal ions, forming stable complexes. This process helps in removing or neutralizing metals in the body, environment, or industrial settings. For example, in medicine, chelating agents are used to treat heavy metal poisoning by capturing toxic metals like lead or mercury and aiding their excretion. In agriculture and water treatment, they prevent metal ions from causing damage or interfering with processes. Essentially, chelating agents act like molecular "scaffolds" that securely hold onto metals, making them easier to control or eliminate.