Chechen war

The Chechen wars were conflicts between Russia and Chechnya, a region in the North Caucasus seeking independence. The First Chechen War (1994–1996) stemmed from Chechnya's move for independence, leading to intense fighting and a fragile ceasefire. The Second Chechen War (1999–2009) erupted when Russia reasserted control, citing security concerns and insurgent threats. These wars caused significant destruction, loss of life, and displacement. They highlight complex issues of national sovereignty, ethnic identity, and regional stability, with ongoing impacts on Chechnya and Russia’s broader security policies.