Charles V of France

Charles V of France, also known as Charles the Wise, was the king of France from 1364 to 1380. He is noted for his efforts to strengthen the French monarchy during the Hundred Years' War against England. Charles implemented reforms in government and military organization, enhancing administrative efficiency. He was also a patron of the arts and learning, contributing to the cultural revival of his time. His reign marked a turning point in the war, favoring the French in key battles. His legacy includes a stronger centralized state and the promotion of French identity amidst ongoing conflict.