Charles the Great (Charlemagne)

Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a medieval ruler who expanded the Frankish empire across much of Western Europe during the late 8th and early 9th centuries. He became King of the Franks in 768 and was crowned Emperor of the Romans in 800, highlighting his role in connecting Roman, Christian, and Germanic traditions. Charlemagne is celebrated for promoting education, culture, and governance, which led to the Carolingian Renaissance, a revival of art and learning. His reign laid the groundwork for modern Europe, influencing the formation of nation-states and the relationship between church and state.