Charles Perrow

Charles Perrow was an American sociologist known for his work on complex organizational systems and risks. He developed the "Normal Accident Theory," which suggests that in highly complex and tightly interconnected systems—like nuclear power plants or chemical factories— accidents are inevitable due to their intricate design. Perrow emphasized that safety isn't just about preventing mistakes but also understanding how complex systems are prone to unforeseen failures. His ideas help us analyze organizational vulnerabilities and improve safety protocols in industries handling risky technologies.