
Charles Janeway II (physician)
Charles Janeway II was a prominent American immunologist known for his pioneering work in understanding how the immune system recognizes and responds to pathogens. He contributed to discovering the role of pattern recognition receptors, like toll-like receptors, which detect common features of microbes and initiate immune responses. His research helped clarify the early steps in immune activation, advancing both basic science and clinical understanding of infectious diseases and immune regulation. Janeway's work has had a lasting impact on immunology, guiding developments in vaccines, immunotherapies, and treatments for autoimmune conditions.