Charles II (King)

Charles II was King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 until his death in 1685. His reign marked the restoration of the monarchy after a period of republican rule under the Commonwealth. Known for his diplomatic skills, he navigated religious and political tensions, balancing between Protestants and Catholics. Charles II promoted arts and culture, earning the nickname "The Merry Monarch" for his lively court. His policies helped stabilize the kingdom after civil war conflicts, though issues like religious dissent and royal authority continued to shape his time. His reign laid groundwork for future constitutional developments in Britain.