Chaperonin

Chaperonins are specialized proteins in cells that assist other proteins in folding into their correct three-dimensional shapes, which is essential for their proper function. They act like tiny, enclosed chambers where proteins can safely and efficiently fold without interference. Proper folding is crucial because misfolded proteins can lead to diseases. Chaperonins ensure that proteins achieve their functional structure, maintaining cellular health and activity. These molecular machines are found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and are vital for the cell's overall operation.