chaparral

Chaparral is a type of dense, shrubby vegetation found mainly in Mediterranean climates, characterized by drought-resistant plants like shrubs and small trees. It thrives in regions with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Chaparral plays a key role in its ecosystem by preventing soil erosion, providing habitat for wildlife, and supporting diverse plant and animal life. Fire is a natural part of chaparral ecology, helping to clear out old growth and promote new growth, but it also makes chaparral areas prone to wildfires. This vegetation is common in places like California, parts of Australia, and the Mediterranean Basin.