Chaldean

Chaldean generally refers to the ancient Babylonian civilization and its people, who spoke the Chaldean language, a dialect of Aramaic. Historically, it points to a group that thrived in southern Mesopotamia, known for advances in astronomy, astrology, and architecture. Today, the term often relates to the Chaldean Catholic Church, a branch of Eastern Catholicism primarily composed of Assyrian Christians from Iraq and neighboring regions. They preserve their unique language, traditions, and religious practices, maintaining a distinct cultural identity within the broader context of Middle Eastern history and Christianity.