Chalcolithic

The Chalcolithic period, also known as the Copper Age, is an archaeological phase that bridges the Stone Age and the Bronze Age. It’s characterized by the first widespread use of metal tools made from copper, alongside traditional stone tools. This period marks significant technological and social developments, including improved craftsmanship, trade, and settlement growth. The Chalcolithic often features communities experimenting with combining copper and stone tools, leading to advancements in agriculture, building, and social organization. It generally occurred around 4500 to 3500 BCE, varying by region, representing a transitional step in human technological progress.