Cerenkov detector

A Cherenkov detector identifies high-speed charged particles, like electrons or protons, passing through a transparent medium such as water or glass. When these particles travel faster than the speed of light in that medium, they emit a faint, bluish glow called Cherenkov radiation, similar to a sonic boom but with light. The detector captures this glow with sensitive sensors, allowing scientists to determine the presence and properties of the particles. This technique is valuable in physics experiments, nuclear reactors, and astrophysics for analyzing particle behavior and detecting radiation.