Cerebral Palsy and its Orthopedic Implications

Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a neurological condition caused by brain damage during development, affecting movement and coordination. It can lead to muscle stiffness (spasticity), weakness, or involuntary movements. Orthopedic implications include joint problems, such as contractures (shortened muscles or tendons) and scoliosis (curvature of the spine). These issues may result in pain, difficulty walking, and reduced mobility. Orthopedic interventions, such as physical therapy, braces, or surgery, are often needed to improve function, enhance comfort, and support overall mobility for individuals with CP.