ceramic glaze

Ceramic glaze is a glassy coating applied to pottery and ceramics, providing a decorative surface that also makes the item waterproof and durable. It is created by applying a mixture of silica, fluxes, and metal oxides onto the ceramic piece and then firing it at high temperatures. During firing, the glaze melts and fuses to the surface, forming a smooth, glass-like layer. Glazes can add color, shine, and texture, enhancing both the appearance and functionality of ceramics. They are essential in ceramic arts for protection, aesthetics, and creating different surface effects.