Central Dogma

The Central Dogma of biology describes how genetic information flows within a living organism. It states that DNA, the genetic blueprint, is transcribed into RNA, a messenger that carries instructions. Then, RNA is translated into proteins, which are essential molecules that perform most functions in the body. This process explains how genes (DNA) lead to the production of specific proteins, ultimately shaping an organism's traits and functions. Essentially, the Central Dogma outlines the pathway: DNA → RNA → Protein.