Central Asian steppes

The Central Asian steppes are vast, grassy plains covering countries like Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and parts of Mongolia. Characterized by flat or gently rolling terrain, they experience a semi-arid climate with hot summers and cold winters. These steppes have historically served as crucial grazing lands for nomadic herders and played a significant role in trade routes, such as the Silk Road. Despite limited trees, their expansive grasslands support diverse wildlife and are vital for agriculture, livestock, and cultural heritage in the region.