Central American History

Central American history involves the development of nations like Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, shaped by indigenous civilizations, Spanish colonization, and struggles for independence in the 19th century. The region experienced economic exploitation, political instability, and civil conflicts, often influenced by Cold War conflicts and external powers. In recent decades, countries have worked toward democracy and economic development, though challenges like poverty, violence, and social inequality persist. Central America's history reflects a complex blend of cultural resilience, colonial legacies, and ongoing efforts for stability and growth.